Chief complaint
Mr. GH (a 74-year-old male) was treated for conjunctivitis (OS) with Ocuflox. He reported back to the office 2 days later for follow-up. Some improvement was noted; however, he still complained of redness, foreign-body sensation, and tender left upper lid.
History
Past Ocular History: Chronic open angle glaucoma (COAG) S/P selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) for 2 weeks. Presently treated with Xalatan qhs OU. Past problems of nonresponsive or allergic reactions to other glaucoma medications. Questionable SLT response. Has trouble keeping IOP under control.
Past Medical History: Unremarkable. Recent history of lip herpes, no other facial lesions.
Exam
|
OD |
OS |
|
Best corrected visual acuity: |
20/25 |
20/30 |
|
External: |
trace injection |
2+ diffuse injection with watery discharge |
|
Pupils: |
PERRLA |
|
Slit lamp: |
within normal limits |
cornea clear with no staining; anterior chamber clear; lid lesion (refer to videos below) |
|
IOPs (applanation tonometry): |
25mmHg |
24mmHg |
Assessment
Herpes simplex blepharoconjunctivitis with ulcerative lid lesion (workup ruled out Herpes zoster). COAG--Not at goal; mild visual field defects OU.
Plan/Treatment (aggressive!)
- Discontinued Ocuflox and Xalatan
- Began 1% Viroptic solution q2h x 5 days
- Began 500 mg Valtrex po tid x 7 days
1-week follow-up
- Resolved lesion
- IOPs (applanation tonometry): OD 31mmHg, OS 29mmHg
- Began monocular trial of 0.5% Betimol q am--rule out contraindications to beta blockers
2-month follow-up: OD 21mmHg, OS 21mmHg. At goal?
| What caused the Herpes simplex flare-up in this patient? |
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