Indiana University
School of Optometry

Episodes of Concern and In-Office Considerations


On one occasion she took an insulin injection just prior to eating dinner. Then immediately got sick with the flu and starting vomiting before she could eat.

By the time I got home she was in insulin shock and was unable to respond. I gave her an injection of glucose and took her to the emergency room. She was in the hospital for a couple of days.


Emergency glucose injection kit.

On driving home from work one day she continued to drive by the proper turn to get home. Luckily I just happened to be following her. My honking to get her attention had no effect, when she did stop at a stop sign I was able to pull in front of her to keep her from going on. She was having a hypoglycemic episode and did not know where she was.

There was an incident several years ago where a diabetic patient drove some 15 to 20 miles out of her way trying to go home and actually caused a head-on accident killing an individual.

Be sure your diabetic patients are not having a low blood glucose level when leaving your office.

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Physical signs:

  • Sweating
  • Shaky behavior
  • In severe cases seizures and becoming unconscious

Cognitive signs:
  • Not be able to concentrate
  • Not being to think through things
  • Not being able to follow directions
  • Reading something but not being able to comprehend

Emotional signs:
  • quick to anger
  • having an attitude
  • denial that there is anything wrong

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Many long standing diabetics get to the place where they can not always tell when they have low blood glucose levels. You should have orange juice or glucose available.

I would suggest that all offices should also have a glucometer available. Referring patients to diabetic educators can also be very helpful to the patients.

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Course Certification Examination



Go to:   [Complicated Diabetic Patient CE table of contents]   [Online CE main page]


URL: http://www.opt.indiana.edu/ce/diabetic/episodes.htm
Revised: April 15, 2009

IU Optometry home page: http://www.opt.indiana.edu/
Comments (content): Dr. Gerald Lowther
Comments: Web Administrator
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